{"id":9692,"date":"2025-09-25T19:06:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T19:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&p=9692"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:13:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T19:13:18","slug":"mapa-fisico-del-artico","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-del-artico\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa f\u00edsico del \u00c1rtico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geograf\u00eda del \u00c1rtico<\/strong><\/p>\n

La geograf\u00eda del \u00c1rtico se refiere al conjunto de caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas, clim\u00e1ticas y humanas de la regi\u00f3n situada alrededor del Oc\u00e9ano Glacial \u00c1rtico, en el extremo norte del planeta. A diferencia de la Ant\u00e1rtida, el \u00c1rtico no es un continente, sino una vasta \u00e1rea marina cubierta por hielo (banquisa) y rodeada por tierras de diferentes pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

\"Mapa<\/a>
(formato PDF)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. Delimitaci\u00f3n del \u00c1rtico<\/strong><\/p>\n

No existe una frontera \u00fanica y estricta, pero suele definirse mediante:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • El C\u00edrculo Polar \u00c1rtico (66\u00b033\u2032 N).<\/li>\n
  • Las zonas donde la temperatura media en julio no supera los 10 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c1reas bajo influencia del clima polar y subpolar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. Oc\u00e9ano Glacial \u00c1rtico<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Es el oc\u00e9ano m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o y menos profundo del mundo.<\/li>\n
    • Gran parte del a\u00f1o est\u00e1 cubierto por hielo marino (banquisa), cuya extensi\u00f3n var\u00eda con las estaciones.<\/li>\n
    • Se conecta con el Atl\u00e1ntico por el estrecho de Fram y con el Pac\u00edfico por el estrecho de Bering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Territorios \u00e1rticos<\/strong><\/p>\n

      El \u00c1rtico incluye partes de ocho pa\u00edses:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Rusia (Siberia, archipi\u00e9lagos \u00e1rticos).<\/li>\n
      • Canad\u00e1 (Archipi\u00e9lago \u00c1rtico Canadiense).<\/li>\n
      • Estados Unidos (Alaska).<\/li>\n
      • Dinamarca (Groenlandia).<\/li>\n
      • Noruega (Svalbard, Jan Mayen).<\/li>\n
      • Suecia, Finlandia e Islandia (zonas sub\u00e1rticas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. Principales mares y archipi\u00e9lagos<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Mares: de Barents, Kara, Laptev, Siberia Oriental, Chukchi, Beaufort, Groenlandia y de Noruega.<\/li>\n
        • Archipi\u00e9lagos: Svalbard, Nueva Zembla, Tierra de Francisco Jos\u00e9, Severnaya Zemlya, Islas de la Reina Isabel, Islas de Nueva Siberia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5. Relieve y paisajes<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Predominan llanuras costeras en Siberia y Canad\u00e1.<\/li>\n
          • Monta\u00f1as: Brooks (Alaska), Ural del Norte (Rusia), Escudos canadienses y Groenlandia (con grandes glaciares).<\/li>\n
          • La banquisa flotante y los icebergs desprendidos de Groenlandia son caracter\u00edsticos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6. Clima<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Polar, con inviernos muy fr\u00edos y oscuros, y veranos cortos con sol de medianoche.<\/li>\n
            • Temperaturas extremas: en invierno pueden bajar de \u201350 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n
            • El deshielo estival del hielo marino ha aumentado por el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7. Ecosistemas<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Tundra \u00e1rtica: musgos, l\u00edquenes, arbustos enanos.<\/li>\n
              • Fauna: osos polares, zorros \u00e1rticos, renos, morsas, focas, narvales, belugas y aves migratorias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Geograf\u00eda del \u00c1rtico. La geograf\u00eda del \u00c1rtico se refiere al conjunto de caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas, clim\u00e1ticas y humanas de la regi\u00f3n situada alrededor del …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9693,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2051],"class_list":["post-9692","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-del-artico"],"yoast_head":"\nMapa f\u00edsico del \u00c1rtico - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-del-artico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapa f\u00edsico del \u00c1rtico - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Geograf\u00eda del \u00c1rtico. 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