{"id":9535,"date":"2025-09-25T17:44:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T17:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&p=9535"},"modified":"2025-09-25T17:44:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T17:44:02","slug":"zonas-economicas-exclusivas-zee-del-oceano-pacifico","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/zonas-economicas-exclusivas-zee-del-oceano-pacifico\/","title":{"rendered":"Zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Zona Econ\u00f3mica Exclusiva (ZEE) es el espacio mar\u00edtimo que se extiende hasta 200 millas n\u00e1uticas desde las costas de un pa\u00eds, dentro del cual dicho Estado tiene derechos exclusivos para la exploraci\u00f3n, explotaci\u00f3n, conservaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de los recursos naturales (pesca, petr\u00f3leo, gas, minerales, etc.).<\/p>\n

En el Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico, la suma de ZEE es gigantesca, porque la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses insulares poseen enormes espacios mar\u00edtimos aunque tengan territorios terrestres muy peque\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\"Zonas<\/a>
(formato PDF)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Principales Zonas Econ\u00f3micas Exclusivas en el Pac\u00edfico<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Grandes Estados ribere\u00f1os<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Rusia: costa oriental (Mar de Ojotsk, Kamchatka, Vladivostok).<\/li>\n
  • Jap\u00f3n: ZEE extensa alrededor de Honshu, Okinawa y peque\u00f1as islas.<\/li>\n
  • China: mar de China Oriental y mar de China Meridional (aunque hay disputas).<\/li>\n
  • Estados Unidos: por Alaska (Pac\u00edfico norte), Haw\u00e1i, Guam y otras islas del Pac\u00edfico.<\/li>\n
  • Canad\u00e1: costa del Pac\u00edfico (Columbia Brit\u00e1nica).<\/li>\n
  • Chile: gran ZEE en el Pac\u00edfico sur, incluyendo islas como Rapa Nui (Isla de Pascua) y Juan Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/li>\n
  • Per\u00fa, Ecuador, Colombia, Panam\u00e1, Costa Rica, M\u00e9xico: con ZEE en la costa pac\u00edfica de Am\u00e9rica.<\/li>\n
  • \n
      \n
    • Ecuador ampl\u00eda su ZEE gracias a las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Ocean\u00eda e islas del Pac\u00edfico<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Aqu\u00ed se encuentran algunas de las mayores ZEE del mundo, porque los Estados insulares poseen m\u00e1s mar que tierra:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Australia: una de las ZEE m\u00e1s grandes, incluyendo islas externas.<\/li>\n
      • Nueva Zelanda: ZEE extensa en el Pac\u00edfico Sur.<\/li>\n
      • Pap\u00faa Nueva Guinea, Islas Salom\u00f3n, Vanuatu, Fiyi, Tonga, Samoa, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Nauru, Palaos, Estados Federados de Micronesia, Islas Marshall:
        \nCada uno tiene una ZEE que multiplica su superficie terrestre.<\/li>\n
      • \n
          \n
        • Ejemplo: Kiribati (811 km\u00b2 de tierra) tiene una ZEE de 3,5 millones de km\u00b2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Territorios de ultramar<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Polinesia Francesa, Nueva Caledonia, Wallis y Futuna \u2192 ZEE bajo control de Francia.<\/li>\n
          • Guam, Samoa Americana, Islas Marianas del Norte \u2192 ZEE bajo control de EE. UU..<\/li>\n
          • Isla de Pascua (Chile) y Tokelau (dependencia de Nueva Zelanda).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Importancia de las ZEE en el Pac\u00edfico<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Pesca: el Pac\u00edfico concentra la mayor parte de la captura mundial de at\u00fan.<\/li>\n
            • Miner\u00eda submarina: n\u00f3dulos polimet\u00e1licos, gas hidratos y yacimientos de minerales estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/li>\n
            • Energ\u00eda: potencial de petr\u00f3leo y gas natural (ejemplo: Pap\u00faa Nueva Guinea, Australia).<\/li>\n
            • Geopol\u00edtica: disputas en el mar de China Meridional (China vs. Filipinas, Vietnam, Malasia, etc.) y control estrat\u00e9gico de islas por potencias como EE. UU. y Francia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Mapa de las zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico (formato PDF). Zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico. La Zona Econ\u00f3mica …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9536,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2058],"class_list":["post-9535","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-de-oceania"],"yoast_head":"\nZonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/zonas-economicas-exclusivas-zee-del-oceano-pacifico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mapa de las zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico (formato PDF). 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