{"id":17899,"date":"2026-03-27T14:55:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=17899"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:55:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:55:44","slug":"actividad-economica-en-colombia","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/actividad-economica-en-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Mapa de la actividad econ\u00f3mica de Colombia en 1970.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>Actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia es diversa y est\u00e1 basada en la explotaci\u00f3n de recursos naturales, la industria, los servicios y el comercio. Su econom\u00eda es una de las m\u00e1s importantes de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sectores econ\u00f3micos de Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector primario (extractivo)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se encarga de obtener recursos directamente de la naturaleza:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agricultura: caf\u00e9, banano, flores, ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar<\/li>\n<li>Ganader\u00eda: cr\u00eda de bovinos<\/li>\n<li>Miner\u00eda: carb\u00f3n, oro, esmeraldas<\/li>\n<li>Petr\u00f3leo: uno de los principales productos de exportaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Colombia es famosa por su caf\u00e9 y sus esmeraldas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector secundario (industrial)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transforma las materias primas en productos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Industria textil y confecciones<\/li>\n<li>Alimentos y bebidas<\/li>\n<li>Refinaci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo<\/li>\n<li>Producci\u00f3n de qu\u00edmicos y cemento<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Las principales industrias est\u00e1n en ciudades como Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn y Cali.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector terciario (servicios)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Es el sector m\u00e1s grande de la econom\u00eda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Comercio<\/li>\n<li>Transporte<\/li>\n<li>Turismo<\/li>\n<li>Banca y finanzas<\/li>\n<li>Educaci\u00f3n y salud<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Este sector genera la mayor parte del empleo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Comercio exterior<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Principales exportaciones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Petr\u00f3leo<\/li>\n<li>Carb\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Caf\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Flores<\/li>\n<li>Oro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Principales socios comerciales:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Estados Unidos<\/li>\n<li>China<\/li>\n<li>Panam\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Brasil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Regiones econ\u00f3micas importantes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bogot\u00e1: centro financiero y comercial<\/li>\n<li>Antioquia: industria y comercio<\/li>\n<li>Valle del Cauca: agroindustria<\/li>\n<li>Costa Caribe: puertos, turismo y miner\u00eda<\/li>\n<li>Llanos Orientales: petr\u00f3leo y ganader\u00eda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Desaf\u00edos econ\u00f3micos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Desigualdad social<\/li>\n<li>Dependencia de recursos naturales<\/li>\n<li>Informalidad laboral<\/li>\n<li>Impacto del conflicto armado en algunas regiones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Dato clave<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Colombia tiene una econom\u00eda emergente y en crecimiento, con gran potencial en turismo, tecnolog\u00eda y energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia es diversa y est\u00e1 basada en la explotaci\u00f3n de recursos naturales, la industria, los servicios y el comercio. Su econom\u00eda &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17900,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2147],"class_list":["post-17899","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-de-colombia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/actividad-economica-en-colombia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La actividad econ\u00f3mica en Colombia es diversa y est\u00e1 basada en la explotaci\u00f3n de recursos naturales, la industria, los servicios y el comercio. 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