{"id":17832,"date":"2026-03-26T15:26:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T15:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&p=17832"},"modified":"2026-03-26T15:44:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T15:44:58","slug":"mapa-geologico-de-colombia","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-geologico-de-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geolog\u00eda de Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n

La geolog\u00eda de Colombia es una de las m\u00e1s complejas y diversas de Am\u00e9rica Latina, debido a su ubicaci\u00f3n en una zona de interacci\u00f3n de placas tect\u00f3nicas y su relieve dominado por los Andes.<\/p>\n

\"Leyenda<\/a>
(formato PDF)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Contexto geol\u00f3gico general<\/strong><\/p>\n

Colombia se encuentra en la interacci\u00f3n de varias placas tect\u00f3nicas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Placa Sudamericana<\/li>\n
  • Placa de Nazca<\/li>\n
  • Placa del Caribe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La subducci\u00f3n de la placa de Nazca bajo la Sudamericana es la principal responsable de la formaci\u00f3n de la cordillera de los Andes.<\/p>\n

    Formaci\u00f3n de los Andes colombianos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Los Andes en Colombia se dividen en tres cordilleras:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Cordillera Occidental: cercana al Pac\u00edfico, con actividad volc\u00e1nica.<\/li>\n
    • Cordillera Central: la m\u00e1s volc\u00e1nica, con nevados como el Ruiz.<\/li>\n
    • Cordillera Oriental: la m\u00e1s extensa, con altiplanos como Bogot\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Entre ellas se encuentran dos grandes valles:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Valle del r\u00edo Magdalena<\/li>\n
      • Valle del r\u00edo Cauca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Vulcanismo y actividad s\u00edsmica<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Colombia forma parte del Cintur\u00f3n de Fuego del Pac\u00edfico, por lo que presenta:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Volcanes activos como:\n
            \n
          • Nevado del Ruiz<\/li>\n
          • Galeras<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Alta actividad s\u00edsmica, especialmente en zonas andinas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Regiones geol\u00f3gicas principales<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Regi\u00f3n Andina<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Predominan rocas \u00edgneas y metam\u00f3rficas.<\/li>\n
            • Alta actividad tect\u00f3nica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Regi\u00f3n Caribe<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Formaciones sedimentarias.<\/li>\n
              • Presencia de petr\u00f3leo y gas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Amazon\u00eda y Orinoqu\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Terrenos antiguos y estables (escudo guayan\u00e9s).<\/li>\n
                • Rocas muy antiguas (prec\u00e1mbricas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Recursos geol\u00f3gicos<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Colombia posee importantes recursos naturales:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Petr\u00f3leo (Llanos Orientales)<\/li>\n
                  • Carb\u00f3n (como en Cerrej\u00f3n)<\/li>\n
                  • Oro y esmeraldas (muy reconocidas a nivel mundial)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Riesgos geol\u00f3gicos<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Terremotos<\/li>\n
                    • volc\u00e1nicas<\/li>\n
                    • Deslizamientos de tierra<\/li>\n
                    • Inundaciones en zonas sedimentarias<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Importancia de la geolog\u00eda en Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Explica la gran diversidad de paisajes del pa\u00eds.<\/li>\n
                      • Influye en el clima, los suelos y la biodiversidad.<\/li>\n
                      • Determina la distribuci\u00f3n de recursos minerales y energ\u00e9ticos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        La geolog\u00eda de Colombia es una de las m\u00e1s complejas y diversas de Am\u00e9rica Latina, debido a su ubicaci\u00f3n en una zona de interacci\u00f3n de placas tect\u00f3nicas y su …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17837,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2147],"class_list":["post-17832","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-de-colombia"],"yoast_head":"\nMapa geol\u00f3gico de Colombia - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-geologico-de-colombia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Colombia - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La geolog\u00eda de Colombia es una de las m\u00e1s complejas y diversas de Am\u00e9rica Latina, debido a su ubicaci\u00f3n en una zona de interacci\u00f3n de placas tect\u00f3nicas y su ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-geologico-de-colombia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T15:44:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/17832\/Mapa-geologico-de-Colombia-2020-768x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-geologico-de-colombia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-geologico-de-colombia\/\",\"name\":\"Mapa geol\u00f3gico de Colombia - 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