{"id":10929,"date":"2025-09-25T20:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T20:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&p=10929"},"modified":"2025-09-25T20:00:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T20:00:41","slug":"mapa-fisico-de-america","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-de-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa f\u00edsico de Am\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geograf\u00eda f\u00edsica de Am\u00e9rica<\/strong><\/p>\n

La geograf\u00eda f\u00edsica de Am\u00e9rica es muy variada debido a su enorme extensi\u00f3n latitudinal (desde el \u00c1rtico hasta el extremo sur en Tierra del Fuego) y longitudinal (desde el Atl\u00e1ntico hasta el Pac\u00edfico). Esto le otorga una gran diversidad de relieves, climas, suelos, hidrograf\u00eda y ecosistemas.<\/p>\n

\"Mapa<\/a>
(formato PDF)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Relieve<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sistemas monta\u00f1osos del oeste:<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \n
      \n
    • En Am\u00e9rica del Norte, predominan las Monta\u00f1as Rocosas, la Sierra Madre y la Cordillera de Alaska.<\/li>\n
    • En Am\u00e9rica del Sur, la Cordillera de los Andes es la cadena monta\u00f1osa m\u00e1s larga del mundo, con alturas superiores a los 6.000 m (ej. Aconcagua).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • Llanuras interiores:<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \n
          \n
        • En Norteam\u00e9rica, las Grandes Llanuras y la cuenca del Misisipi.<\/li>\n
        • En Sudam\u00e9rica, las llanuras del Amazonas, el Gran Chaco y la pampa argentina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • Relieve del este:<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • \n
              \n
            • Monta\u00f1as m\u00e1s antiguas y bajas, como los Apalaches en Norteam\u00e9rica y el Escudo Brasile\u00f1o y Guayan\u00e9s en Sudam\u00e9rica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Hidrograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • R\u00edos de Am\u00e9rica del Norte: Misisipi-Misuri, San Lorenzo, Mackenzie, Colorado.<\/li>\n
              • R\u00edos de Am\u00e9rica del Sur: Amazonas (el m\u00e1s caudaloso del mundo), Orinoco, Paran\u00e1-Paraguay, S\u00e3o Francisco.<\/li>\n
              • Lagos importantes: Grandes Lagos (Superior, Michigan, Hur\u00f3n, Erie, Ontario) en Norteam\u00e9rica, el lago Titicaca en Sudam\u00e9rica y el lago de Nicaragua en Centroam\u00e9rica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Climas<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u00c1rtico y sub\u00e1rtico en el norte de Canad\u00e1, Alaska y Groenlandia.<\/li>\n
                • Templados en gran parte de Estados Unidos, el Cono Sur y el sur de Brasil.<\/li>\n
                • Tropicales y ecuatoriales en el Caribe, Centroam\u00e9rica y la cuenca amaz\u00f3nica.<\/li>\n
                • Des\u00e9rticos en el suroeste de EE. UU. (Arizona, California), el norte de M\u00e9xico y el desierto de Atacama en Chile.<\/li>\n
                • Fr\u00edos de monta\u00f1a en los Andes y las Rocosas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Regiones naturales<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Am\u00e9rica del Norte: tundra \u00e1rtica, taiga, praderas, desiertos y bosques templados.<\/li>\n
                  • Am\u00e9rica Central y el Caribe: selvas tropicales, costas y monta\u00f1as volc\u00e1nicas.<\/li>\n
                  • Am\u00e9rica del Sur: selva amaz\u00f3nica, Andes, pampas, sabanas (Llanos de Venezuela y Colombia), desierto de Atacama y Patagonia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    La geograf\u00eda f\u00edsica de Am\u00e9rica es muy variada debido a su enorme extensi\u00f3n latitudinal (desde el \u00c1rtico hasta el extremo sur en Tierra del Fuego) y longitudinal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10950,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2046],"class_list":["post-10929","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-de-america"],"yoast_head":"\nMapa f\u00edsico de Am\u00e9rica - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-de-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapa f\u00edsico de Am\u00e9rica - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La geograf\u00eda f\u00edsica de Am\u00e9rica es muy variada debido a su enorme extensi\u00f3n latitudinal (desde el \u00c1rtico hasta el extremo sur en Tierra del Fuego) y longitudinal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-de-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10929\/Mapa-fisico-de-America-846x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"846\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-de-america\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-fisico-de-america\/\",\"name\":\"Mapa f\u00edsico de Am\u00e9rica - 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