{"id":10074,"date":"2025-09-25T00:37:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T00:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?post_type=ficha&p=10074"},"modified":"2025-09-25T00:37:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T00:37:27","slug":"mapa-de-africa-austral","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1frica Austral<\/strong><\/p>\n

El \u00c1frica Austral es la regi\u00f3n situada en el extremo sur del continente africano. Se caracteriza por su diversidad geogr\u00e1fica (desiertos, sabanas, monta\u00f1as y costas), una gran riqueza minera y econom\u00edas relativamente m\u00e1s desarrolladas que en otras partes de \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00edses del \u00c1frica Austral<\/strong><\/p>\n

Generalmente se consideran 10 pa\u00edses principales:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sud\u00e1frica<\/li>\n
  2. Namibia<\/li>\n
  3. Botsuana<\/li>\n
  4. Zimbabue<\/li>\n
  5. Mozambique<\/li>\n
  6. Zambia<\/li>\n
  7. Malaui<\/li>\n
  8. Lesoto<\/li>\n
  9. Esuatini (antigua Suazilandia)<\/li>\n
  10. Angola (a veces se incluye en \u00c1frica Central, pero tambi\u00e9n se asocia al \u00c1frica Austral por su posici\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica y v\u00ednculos hist\u00f3ricos).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Principales ciudades<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Johannesburgo (Sud\u00e1frica): Principal centro financiero y econ\u00f3mico.<\/li>\n
    • Ciudad del Cabo (Sud\u00e1frica): Sede legislativa y tur\u00edstica.<\/li>\n
    • Pretoria (Sud\u00e1frica): Capital administrativa.<\/li>\n
    • Durban (Sud\u00e1frica): Gran puerto en el oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico.<\/li>\n
    • Luanda (Angola): Capital y gran centro portuario.<\/li>\n
    • Maputo (Mozambique): Capital y puerto estrat\u00e9gico.<\/li>\n
    • Harare (Zimbabue): Capital pol\u00edtica y econ\u00f3mica.<\/li>\n
    • Gaborone (Botsuana): Capital y centro administrativo.<\/li>\n
    • Windhoek (Namibia): Capital en el desierto del Namib.<\/li>\n
    • Lusaka (Zambia): Importante nodo econ\u00f3mico y pol\u00edtico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Caracter\u00edsticas geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Desiertos: Namib y Kalahari.<\/li>\n
      • Mesetas y sabanas: Amplias extensiones de pastizales y fauna abundante.<\/li>\n
      • Monta\u00f1as: Drakensberg en Sud\u00e1frica y Lesoto.<\/li>\n
      • R\u00edos importantes: Zambeze (con las cataratas Victoria), Limpopo, Orange, Okavango (delta interior en Botsuana).<\/li>\n
      • Litoral: Extensa costa sobre el Atl\u00e1ntico y el \u00cdndico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Econom\u00eda y recursos<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Miner\u00eda: Oro, diamantes, platino, cobre, uranio (Sud\u00e1frica, Botsuana, Namibia, Zambia).<\/li>\n
        • Agricultura: Ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, tabaco, c\u00edtricos, vi\u00f1edos.<\/li>\n
        • Energ\u00eda: Potencial hidroel\u00e9ctrico (Zambeze, Kariba) y explotaci\u00f3n petrolera (Angola).<\/li>\n
        • Turismo: Parques nacionales (Kruger, Okavango, Victoria Falls, Etosha).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          El \u00c1frica Austral destaca por ser la regi\u00f3n con mayor desarrollo industrial del continente, gracias en gran medida a Sud\u00e1frica y Angola.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          El \u00c1frica Austral es la regi\u00f3n situada en el extremo sur del continente africano. Se caracteriza por su diversidad geogr\u00e1fica (desiertos, sabanas, monta\u00f1as …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10075,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2045],"class_list":["post-10074","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-mapas-de-africa"],"yoast_head":"\nMapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El \u00c1frica Austral es la regi\u00f3n situada en el extremo sur del continente africano. Se caracteriza por su diversidad geogr\u00e1fica (desiertos, sabanas, monta\u00f1as ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Galer\u00eda de mapas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3508\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/\",\"name\":\"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-25T00:37:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":2480,\"caption\":\"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/\",\"name\":\"Galer\u00eda de mapas\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas","og_description":"El \u00c1frica Austral es la regi\u00f3n situada en el extremo sur del continente africano. Se caracteriza por su diversidad geogr\u00e1fica (desiertos, sabanas, monta\u00f1as ...","og_url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/","og_site_name":"Galer\u00eda de mapas","og_image":[{"width":3508,"height":2480,"url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/","name":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral - Galer\u00eda de mapas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-25T00:37:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-content\/uploads\/10074\/Mapa-de-Africa-Austral.jpg","width":3508,"height":2480,"caption":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/doc\/mapa-de-africa-austral\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/mapas\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mapa de \u00c1frica Austral"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/","name":"Galer\u00eda de mapas","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/10074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/10074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10077,"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/10074\/revisions\/10077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stesa.com\/mapas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=10074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}